Ear infections and fluid buildup in the middle ear can be uncomfortable and can lead to hearing loss, especially in children. One of the most common solutions is ear tubes (tympanostomy or ventilation tubes).
In this article, we’ll look at how tubes in ears can help children and adults protect their ear health.
Ear tubes are small, hollow cylinders typically made of plastic or metal surgically placed in the eardrum. This placement allows air to enter the middle ear, preventing fluids from building up behind the eardrum.
This solution is often used for children, but tubes in ears for adults can support those who experience frequent middle ear infections (acute otitis media) or eustachian tube dysfunction.
Ear tubes look like tiny, hollow cylinders that are no bigger than a grain of rice. They’re shaped like a small spool or grommet, with a central opening that allows air to flow into the middle ear and fluid to drain.
Here are a few different types of ear tubes that you or your child may end up needing:
So, what are tubes in ears for? Here are a few symptoms that might prompt your doctor to recommend this solution:
Ear tubes for kids are typically considered when a child has had three episodes of ear infections in six months or four episodes in a year, with at least one episode in the past six months.
Ear tube surgery, known as a myringotomy, is a quick outpatient procedure that usually takes less than 15-20 minutes. The surgeon creates a small incision in the eardrum, removes fluid from the middle ear, and inserts the tube. The procedure is typically done under general anesthesia for children and local anesthesia for adults. Patients often go home on the same day as the surgery.
After surgery, many people often experience immediate relief from pressure, hearing loss, and pain.
A note about ear tubes and swimming
While the ear tubes are in place, avoid getting dirty water into the ears, such as from lakes or untreated pools, to prevent infection.
While ear tube surgery is generally safe, it can come with a few risks and complications, including:
In rare cases, additional surgery may be needed to repair the eardrum or replace the tube
Most ear tubes are designed to fall out within 4 to 18 months. If they don’t, you may need to make an appointment to have them surgically removed.
While they’re in, you’ll most likely need follow-up visits with an ENT specialist to help monitor the tubes and make sure the middle ear remains healthy. If the symptoms persist after tubes extrude, you may have to get new tubes inserted.
These tiny tubes can make a big difference for those who need them. They are a low-risk, highly effective procedure that improves hearing, prevents infections, and enhances quality of life—especially for young children.
Amplifon Hearing Health Care has always supported hearing health at every stage of life. If you or your child is experiencing recurring ear problems, consult a hearing care professional or ENT specialist to explore whether ear tubes are the right option.
Request an appointment at a hearing care provider near you.
