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Hearing Loss and Physical Health

Discover the links and learn more about how these are connected.
Last update on Aug, 29, 2024

Did you know your physical health can impact your hearing?

What do physical health and conditions like heart disease, diabetes, or balance issues have to do with hearing loss? Believe it or not, your ears can reveal many things about your physical health. 

Dr. Carrie Meyer, Au.D.

Director of Clinical Programs for Amplifon Hearing Health Care

“Your hearing relies on blood flow, healthy hair cells, and clear ear canals. Health conditions like heart disease, high blood pressure, cancer, diabetes, and even some medications can negatively impact your ears, leading to hearing loss.”

How Does Health Impact Hearing Loss?

Our overall physical health and physical activity can have a direct relationship with hearing loss. According to the National Institute on Aging (NIA), three studies linked hearing loss with less physical activity and a more sedentary lifestyle in older adults. The NIA reported that people with mild to severe hearing loss exercised less than those with normal levels of hearing. 

An additional Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA) conducted by Johns Hopkins University and the NIA found that those with moderate to severe hearing loss had a faster decline in physical function over a six-year timeframe than those with normal hearing. 

The BLSA study found that those who wore hearing aids had better walking endurance than those who did not use hearing aids to treat hearing loss. The results from these studies suggest the importance and impact that hearing has on our overall physical health. Getting regular screenings and treating hearing loss may prevent further physical decline.

Does a Hearing Impairment Affect You Physically?

Hearing loss and a sedentary lifestyle can impact you physically, including balance, walking speed, and movement. 

Balance

How does hearing loss affect balance? The inner ear contains the semicircular canals, which are responsible for balance and may change with age.  We use hearing to locate ourselves within our environment and a functioning vestibular system acts as a level to keep us upright. 

Walking speed

Hearing loss decreases our ability to hear information in our environment.  When we don’t hear well, we may shorten our stride and walking cadence to reduce the impact of cognitive loading- how much mental energy is being used to perform a task - on our balance.  

Physical activity

Physical deconditioning can occur with a sedentary lifestyle that involves sitting for long periods.  Physical inactivity can result in the thinning of muscle tissue or muscle atrophy which can contribute to poor coordination and imbalance.  

Muscle atrophy occurs when your body no longer allocates the energy and resources needed to take care of your muscles, causing them to weaken and decrease in size. A sedentary lifestyle due to hearing loss may put you at a greater risk for falls and injuries if it weakens muscles in the arms and legs. 

Can muscle atrophy be reversed? Good news. This condition can sometimes be reversed by engaging in regular physical activity and eating a nutrient-rich diet. 

Is Hearing Loss Linked to Other Health Issues?

How is hearing loss linked to other health issues? There are a few conditions that have been found to have a direct relationship with hearing loss. 

Diabetes

Heart health

High blood pressure

Dementia

Diabetes

Diabetes

Hearing loss and diabetes may not appear at first glance to be related, but they can be. High blood sugar levels can damage the nerves and blood vessels in the inner ear, which are responsible for hearing and balance. 
Woman testing glucose level

Heart health

Cardiovascular disease

Heart health and hearing are directly linked. When blood flow to the inner ear is restricted, it can damage the delicate hair cells that transmit sound signals to the brain, resulting in hearing loss.
man holding hands in heart shape

High blood pressure

High blood pressure

Uncontrolled high blood pressure, or hypertension, can damage vessels in the body leading to hearing loss. If the vessels that are responsible for supplying blood to your ear are damaged, this can impede your ear’s ability to function and lead to hearing loss. Quitting smoking and reducing your sodium intake are two ways you can reduce your risk for hypertension. 

Dementia

Dementia

Dementia is a general term for a decline in cognitive function that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. A study from Johns Hopkins Medicine found that mild hearing loss doubled the risk for dementia. The study also noted that moderate hearing loss tripled the risk for dementia, while people with severe hearing impairments were five times more likely to develop dementia.
Isolated senior woman

Benefits of Proactively Addressing Hearing Loss

There are many benefits to addressing hearing loss and being proactive about your health, such as:

Improved quality of life

Hearing loss can make it difficult to enjoy social activities, music, exercise, and other hobbies. Treating your hearing loss can help you regain the confidence you need to enjoy activities and move with confidence. 

Increased safety

Hearing loss can impact your balance, putting you at increased risk for an injury-causing fall. Wearing hearing aids can help you regain your balance and lower your risk of falling. 

Improved communication and relationships

When you have untreated hearing loss, it can be difficult to communicate effectively with others, leading to misunderstandings and strained relationships with family and friends. By addressing your hearing loss, you can improve your ability to communicate with others and strengthen your relationships.

Reduced risk of cognitive decline

Studies have shown that untreated hearing loss can increase the risk of cognitive decline, including conditions like dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Treating your hearing loss and wearing hearing aids can significantly reduce your risk and help maintain your cognitive function.

Better mental health

Untreated hearing loss can impact your mental health negatively due to social isolation and decreased confidence in navigating your surroundings. These factors can increase feelings of anxiety and depression. Choosing to address your hearing loss early will positively impact your mental health as well.

Tips to Keep Yourself Healthy

There are a few things you can do to keep your health in check:

(And minimize your risk for greater health issues linked to hearing loss!)

Exercise

Move your body for at least 30 minutes each day. This not only helps you stay energized, but it also reduces your risk for heart disease and stroke, minimizes stress, and helps you maintain a healthy weight—all of which lower your risk of hearing loss. A little bit of effort goes a long way!

Healthy eating

Foods high in folates (leafy green veggies), anti-oxidants (nuts, blueberries, spinach), potassium (bananas, fish, and tomatoes), zinc (whole grains, carrots), vitamin B12 (meat and eggs), and omega-3 fats (avocados, fish, and sweet potatoes) can all help your hearing and your overall health. 

Regular health exams

Attending your regular health exams and having your hearing tested on a regular basis helps to make sure any hearing loss or underlying conditions connected to hearing loss are caught early. Like so many other conditions, the sooner you get your hearing loss treated, the better the outcome.

Monitor your numbers

Continuing to monitor health indicators such as your A1C, blood glucose levels, BMI, and cholesterol with your health care team will help you proactively catch anything that requires medical attention or close monitoring.

How Can Regular Hearing Screenings Help?

Regular hearing screenings can help you detect any early signs of hearing loss and address other potential health conditions that may be linked to hearing loss. Take our free online hearing quiz from the comfort of your own home. At the end of the test, you’ll be provided with resources and next steps.

Schedule an Appointment

Amplifon Hearing Health Care’s dedicated team can address your hearing care questions and concerns and work towards finding a solution. Contact us today to find out how we can help with your hearing needs. 

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